If you are contacted by the police regarding a crime in Canada, it is important to know your rights and how to proceed. Here are some tips:
- Stay calm and polite. It is normal to feel nervous or scared when you are contacted by the police, but it is important to stay calm and polite. This will help you to think clearly and make good decisions.
- Ask why you are being contacted. The police are required to inform you of the reason for your contact. If you are unsure, ask them politely why they are calling or approaching you.
- Do not say anything that could be used against you. The police may try to question you about the crime. You have the right to remain silent, and you should exercise this right if you are not sure what to say. Anything you say to the police can and will be used against you in court.
- If you are arrested, you have the right to a lawyer. If you are arrested, you have the right to have a lawyer present during questioning. You should ask for a lawyer as soon as possible.
- If you are not arrested, you may still want to consult with a lawyer. A lawyer can advise you on your rights and help you to protect your interests.
Here are some specific tips for different situations:
-
- If the police call you on the phone: Ask them why they are calling and if you are under arrest. If you are not under arrest, you can politely refuse to answer any questions.
- If the police stop you on the street: You have the right to ask why you are being stopped. If you are not under arrest, you are free to leave.
- If the police want to search you or your property: You have the right to refuse a search. If the police do not have a warrant, they cannot search you or your property without your consent.
Note that if you have been arrested, the police do have certain search powers without a warrant.
- If the police want to interview you: You have the right to refuse to be interviewed. If you do agree to be interviewed, you have the right to have a lawyer present.
It is important to remember that you have rights when you are contacted by the police. You do not have to answer any questions or agree to any searches. If you are unsure of your rights, you should consult with a lawyer.
Here are some additional tips:
- If you are a victim of a crime: You have the right to file a complaint with the police. You also have the right to be informed of the status of your case and to be consulted before any major decisions are made.
- If you are a witness to a crime: You have the right to be interviewed by the police. You also have the right to be protected from retaliation by the suspect.
- If you are a suspect in a crime: You have the right to remain silent and to have a lawyer present during questioning. You also have the right to be informed of the charges against you and to have a fair trial.
If you are contacted by the police, it is important to know your rights and how to proceed. By following the tips above, you can protect yourself and your interests.